Fast Growing Native Trees for New York Landscapes.
“What are the fast growing trees?” When homeowners dream of shade, a future canopy layer, and wildlife support in their yard, the question often comes up: “What trees grow fast?” Luckily, there are many native species that balance quick growth with ecological integrity—offering habitat, cooling shade, and seasonal interest without the pitfalls of weak, invasive imports.
Fast-Growing Native Trees
Birch (Betula spp.)
River Birch (Betula nigra), Paper Birch (B. papyrifera), and Grey Birch (B. populifolia) are all relatively fast growers, thriving in moist soils and open sun. River Birch is especially adaptable to wet or compacted suburban soils, while Paper Birch shines in cooler, upland areas.
Poplar & Cottonwood (Populus spp.)
These pioneer species are among the speediest trees in the northeast, quickly reaching impressive size. Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) can gain several feet per year in ideal conditions, stabilizing streambanks and providing nesting habitat for birds.
Native Willows (Salix spp.)
Willows are icons of rapid growth. Black Willow (Salix nigra) and Pussy Willow (Salix discolor) both grow quickly in moist or even periodically flooded soils, supporting pollinators early in spring. Additionally, Prairie Willow (Salix humilis) has the same advantages while being drought tolerant.
Moderate-Growing but Worth the Wait.
Not every tree needs to race skyward to be valuable. Some of the most beloved shade trees grow at a moderate pace but reward patience with strength and longevity.
Maples & Oaks.
Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) and Red Oak (Quercus rubra) establish steadily, developing deep roots and strong structure. For those seeking faster results, Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) and Box Elder (Acer negundo) are both native Maple species that grow quickly. However, their wood is weaker, less durable and they are known to cause problems from their rapid growth trajectory.
Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis).
An excellent native for riparian zones and open lawns, Sycamore combines large leaves, striking bark, and moderate-to-fast growth.
American Linden (Tilia americana)
Also called Basswood, this species grows at a respectable pace, producing fragrant summer flowers beloved by bees.
Native trees are worth planting- fast or slow growing.
Even the “moderate” growers—like native Maples, Oaks, and Lindens—tend to surprise homeowners with how much they accomplish in just a few years, when matched with the right site conditions. Well-prepared soil, sun exposure, and consistent early care make all the difference.
Native trees are more than just fast shade—they’re foundations for the succession of a dense future canopy layer. When chosen wisely, trees will enrich your landscape and community for generations.