Native Plants: What Are They?

Native Plants: What Are They?

native plants like Little Joe.
When it’s late summer and you’ve planted your garden with lots of natives, they will not disappoint you.

 

natives plants include Rudbeckia triloba.
Tall Brown-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba) in full bloom.

What are native plants? How can you differentiate a native species versus an introduced species? What designates a plant as invasive? Can a native plant be invasive?

native plants like Rattlesnake Master.
Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium yuccifolium) is a native species that tolerates hot sun conditions.

We consider a plant native to a region if it existed there already before the explorers (like Henry Hudson and Christopher Columbus) arrived. The evolution cycle for flora and insect fauna is long. It can take a while, like longer than centuries to sort out insects and host plant relationships. This is how respectful natural history is developed. Importantly, this is the process that keeps our ecosystems alive and healthy. Insects’ relationships with their host plants is a keystone health indicator.

native plants like Flat Top Aster.
Flat Top Aster is a beautiful native plant that thrives in a wetland setting.

Determining if a plant is native or not is a research project. Discover the plant’s Latin nomenclature. Then, look it up! Ladybird Johnson’s wildflower.org is our favorite native plant database search engine.

NY Ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis) is a gorgeous, potentially massive native species that dominates both, wetlands and meadows.

If you’d like a native landscaping system created for you by a devoted professional team, get in touch. We’d love to meet you! Fill out our client intake form and we’ll chat soon.